References Cited in Polymer Charts

⁽¹⁷⁹⁾ D.R. Absolom, et al, Trans. Am. Soc. Artif. Organs, 25, 152 (1979).

⁽²⁶⁸⁾ D. Ahn and K.R. Shull, Langmuir, 14, 3646 (1998).   

⁽²⁸⁹⁾ H.R. Allcock and D.E. Smith, Chem. Mat., 7, 1469 (1995).   

⁽⁵¹⁾ E.H. Andrews and A.J. Kinloch, Proc. R. Soc. London, A332, 385 (1973).   

⁽²²⁰⁾ E.A Angu, et al, in Apparent and Microscopic Contact Angles, J. Drelich, J.S. Laskowski, and K.L. Mittal, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 293.   

⁽²²⁷⁾ J. Argyropoulos, et al, JCT CoatingsTech, 6(1), 44 (2009).   

⁽⁷⁶⁾ K. Asfardjani, et al, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 43, 271 (1991).   

⁽¹⁴⁸⁾ R.E. Baier and A.E. Meyer, in Interfacial Phenomena and Bioproducts, J.L. Brash and P.W. Wojciechowski, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1996, p. 106.   

⁽²⁵⁴⁾ D.J. Balasz, et al, in Plasma Processes and Polymers, R. d'Agostino, et al, eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, p. 351-372.   

⁽⁴⁾ T.G. Bee, et al, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 561-573.   

⁽²¹⁴⁾ T.G. Bee, et al, in Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces II, W.J. Feast, H.S. Munro, and R.W. Richards, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 1993, p. 1-25.   

⁽²⁴⁸⁾ G.W. Bender and G.L. Gaines, Jr., Macromol., 3, 128 (1970).   

⁽¹⁴⁵⁾ E.J. Berger, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Adhesion Science and Technology, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1991, p.217.   

⁽¹⁰⁾ M.K. Bernett and W.A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem., 65, 2266 (1961).   

⁽²⁶²⁾ D.A. Berta, in Coatings of Polymers and Plastics, R.A. Ryntz and P.V. Yaneff, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 2003, p.97.   

⁽⁷⁵⁾ T. Bezigian, in Polymers, Laminations, and Coatings Conf. Procs., TAPPI Press, Norcross, GA, 1991, p. 203-208 - also in TAPPI J., 75, 139 (1992).   

⁽²⁷⁵⁾ Q.S. Bhatia, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 106, 353 (1985).   

⁽²⁷²⁾ J. Bicerano, in Prediction of Polymer Properties, 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1996, p. 207.   

⁽⁷⁾ C. Bonnerup and P. Gatenholm, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 7, 247 (1993).   

⁽¹³⁹⁾ L. Boulange-Petermann, et al, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 3, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2003, p. 509.   

⁽²⁶¹⁾ D.M. Brewis and D. Briggs, Polym., 22, 7 (1981).   

⁽¹⁵³⁾ D.M. Brewis and I. Mathieson, in First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, W.J. van Ooij and H.R. Anderson, Jr., eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, p. 271.   

⁽²³⁵⁾ C.J. Budziak, E.I. Vargha-Butler, and A.W. Neumann, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 1959 (1991).   

⁽⁷²⁾ H.J. Busscher and J. Arends, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 81, 75 (1981).   

⁽¹⁵⁸⁾ H.J. Busscher, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 95, 23 (1983).   

⁽²⁸⁶⁾ D.H. Carey and G.S. Ferguson, Macromol., 27, 7254 (1994).   

⁽²¹⁶⁾ B.J. Carroll, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 57, 488 (1976).   

⁽⁶¹⁾ A. Carre, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 21, 961 (2007).   

⁽¹⁶²⁾ W.V. Chang and X. Qin, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Adhesion Science and Technology, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 29.   

⁽²⁵⁹⁾ T.M. Chapman, et al, Macromol., 28, 331 (1995).   

⁽²¹⁾ M.K. Chaudhury, PhD Dissertation, SUNY Buffalo, NY, 1984.   

⁽²⁶⁷⁾ M.K. Chaudhury and G.M. Whitesides, Science, 255, 1230 (1992).   

⁽⁷¹⁾ G.D. Cheever, J. Coat. Tech., 58, 37 (1986).   

⁽⁷⁰⁾ B.-L. Chen, TAPPI J., 81, 185 (1998).   

⁽⁹⁹⁾ J.-S. Cho, et al, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 396.   

⁽²²⁶⁾ J.-S. Cho, et al, in Adhesion Aspects of Thin Films, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2005, p. 105-121.   

⁽¹¹⁴⁾ F. Clouet, et al, in Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1994, p. 68.   

⁽²⁷⁸⁾ D. Curtin, et al, J. Power Sourc., 131, 41 (2004).   

⁽²¹²⁾ E.N. Dalal, Langmuir, 3, 1009 (1987).   

⁽⁹⁴⁾ J.R. Dann, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 32, 302 (1970).   

⁽³⁰⁰⁾ N.A. de Bruyne, Nature, 180, 262 (1957).   

⁽¹⁴⁹⁾ C. Della Volpe, C. Migliaresi, and G. Mari, in Surface Modification of Polymeric Biomaterials, B.D. Ratner and D.G. Castner, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1997, p. 107-127.   

⁽¹⁴⁰⁾ C. Della Volpe, et al, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 12, 1141 (1998).   

⁽¹⁶³⁾ C. Della Volpe and S. Siboni, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Science and Technology, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 79.   

⁽¹⁴¹⁾ C. Della Volpe, D. Maniglio, and S. Siboni, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2002, p. 66.   

⁽¹³⁷⁾ C. Della Volpe, et al, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 4, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2006, p. 79-99.   

⁽³⁰⁾ R.H. Dettre and R.E. Johnson, Jr., J. Coll. Interface Sci., 21, 367 (1966).   

⁽⁴⁰⁾ R.H. Dettre and R.E. Johnson, Jr., J. Phys. Chem., 71, 1529 (1967).   

⁽²⁴⁶⁾ R.H. Dettre and R.E. Johnson, Jr., J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 568 (1969).   

⁽⁷⁸⁾ J.L. Dewez, et al, in Polymer-Solid Interfaces, Inst. of Physics Publishing, 1991, p. 467.   

⁽⁵²⁾ D.W. Dwight and W.M. Riggs, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 47, 650 (1974).   

⁽²⁸⁰⁾ S. Ebnesajjad, in Surface Treatment of Materials for Adhesion Bonding, William Andrew, Norwich, NY, 2006, p. 136-137.   

⁽⁶⁵⁾ F.D. Egitto, V. Vukanovic, and G.N. Taylor, in Plasma Deposition, Treatment, and Etching of Polymers, R. d'Agostino, ed., Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990, p. 405.   

⁽¹⁵⁶⁾ A. El Shimi and E.D. Goddard, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 48, 242 (1974).   

⁽⁸⁾ A.H. Ellison and W.A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem., 58, 260 (1954).   

⁽¹³⁾ A.H. Ellison and W.A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem., 58, 503 (1954).   

⁽¹⁷¹⁾ F.M. Etzler, et al, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Science and Technology, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 385-397.   

⁽¹⁴³⁾ C.W. Extrand, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2002, p. 294.   

⁽¹⁷⁾ T. Fort, Jr., in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, F.M. Fowkes, ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1964, p. 302-316.   

⁽⁷³⁾ F.M. Fowkes, Ind. Eng. Chem., 56, 40 (1964).   

⁽²⁷⁴⁾ F.M. Fowkes, in Chemistry and Physics of Interfaces, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1965, p. 1-12.   

⁽²³⁾ F.M. Fowkes, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 1, 7 (1987).   

⁽⁴⁴⁾ H.W. Fox, P.W. Taylor, and W.A. Zisman, Ind. Eng. Chem., 39, 1401 (1947).   

⁽⁹⁾ H.W. Fox and W.A. Zisman, J. Coll. Sci., 5, 514 (1950).   

⁽¹¹⁾ H.W. Fox and W.A. Zisman, J. Coll. Sci., 7, 428 (1952).   

⁽¹²⁾ H.W. Fox and W.A. Zisman, J. Coll. Sci., 7, 109 (1952).   

⁽²⁰⁴⁾ H.W. Fox and W.A. Zisman, J. Phys. Chem., 58, 503 (1954).   

⁽²⁸⁸⁾ T. Fujisaka, R. West, and C. Murray, J. Organometal. Chem., 449, 105 (1993).   

⁽¹¹³⁾ K. Fukuzawa, in Adhesion Science and Technology, H. Mizumachi, ed., International Adhesion Symposium, Yokohama, Japan, 1994.   

⁽⁵⁹⁾ L. Gao and T.J. McCarthy, Polym. Matls. Sci. Eng., 97, 534 (2007).   

⁽²¹⁵⁾ G.A. George, in Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces II, W.J. Feast, H.S. Munro, and R.W. Richards, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 1993, p. 162.   

⁽³¹⁾ R.J. Good and L. Girifalco, J. Phys. Chem., 64, 561 (1960).   

⁽¹⁶⁾ R.J. Good, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, F.M. Fowkes, ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1964, p. 74-87.   

⁽¹³⁵⁾ R.J. Good, M.K. Chaudhury, and C.J. van Oss, in Fundamentals of Adhesion, L.-H. Lee, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1991, p. 165.   

⁽⁸⁶⁾ R.J. Good and C.J. van Oss, in Wettability, M.E. Schrader and G.I. Loeb, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1992, p. 15.   

⁽¹⁹⁾ R.J. Good, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 3-36.   

⁽¹⁵¹⁾ R.J. Good, M.K. Chaudhury, and C. Yeung, in First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, W.J. van Ooij and H.R. Anderson, Jr., eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, p. 187.   

⁽²⁷⁶⁾ R.J. Good, et al, J. Disp. Sci. Tech., 19, 1163 (1998).   

⁽¹⁷²⁾ K. Gotoh, J. Tao, and M. Tagawa, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Science and Technology, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 544.   

⁽¹⁰⁰⁾ K. Gotoh, et al, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 449.   

⁽⁹²⁾ K. Gotoh, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 3, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2004, p. 129-132.   

⁽²⁵⁶⁾ K. Grundke and A. Augsburg, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 14, 765 (2000).   

⁽²⁵⁵⁾ K. Grundke, in Molecular Interfacial Phenomena of Polymers and Biopolymers, P. Chen, ed., Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, UK, 2005, p. 323-374.   

⁽⁷⁷⁾ A. Guiseppe-Elie, G. E. Wnek, and S.P. Wesson, Langmuir, 2, 508 (1986).   

⁽⁷⁴⁾ W.C. Hamilton, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 40, 219 (1972).   

⁽¹⁰⁹⁾ M. H. Hansen, et al, TAPPI J., 76(2), 171 (1993).   

⁽³⁷⁾ T. Hata, Kobunshi, 17, 594 (1968).   

⁽²⁸⁷⁾ T.G. Heggs, in Ullman's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. 21a, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 1992.   

⁽¹⁶⁴⁾ G.E.H. Hellwig and A.W. Neumann, in Proc. V. Intern. Congress on Surface Active Substances, Barcelona, 1968, Sec. B., p. 687.   

⁽²³¹⁾ Y.-L.. Hsieh, S. Xu, and M. Hartzell, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 5,1023 (1991).   

⁽²³⁰⁾ Y.-L.. Hsieh and B. Yu, Text. Res. J., 62, 677 (1992).   

⁽²²⁸⁾ Y.-L.. Hsieh and L. Cram, Text. Res. J., 68, 311 (1998).   

⁽¹¹⁰⁾ http://www.surface-tension.de/solid-surface-energy.htm: Surface free energy data (SFE) for common polymers.   

⁽⁶⁰⁾ http://www.topanalytica.com: Surface free energy of ABS plastic, Top Analytica, Turku, Finland.   

⁽²³³⁾ P. Hu and A.W. Adamson, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 59, 605 (1977).   

⁽²⁵⁷⁾ S.S. Hwang, et al, Polym., 36, 1321 (1995).   

⁽²⁰⁸⁾ F.J. Hybart and T.R. White, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 3, 118 (1960).   

⁽⁸²⁾ N. Inagaki and K. Yamamoto, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1987, 2131 (1987).   

⁽²⁴⁰⁾ N. Inagaki, S. Tasaka, and Y. Horikawa, Polym. Bull., 26, 283 (1991).   

⁽¹¹⁵⁾ N. Inagaki, S. Tasaka, and K. Hibi, in Plasma Surface Modification of Polymers: Relevance to Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1994, p. 280.   

⁽⁸³⁾ N. Inagaki, Plasma Surface Modification and Plasma Polymerization, Technomic Publishing, Lancaster, PA, 1996.   

⁽⁵⁸⁾ N. Inagaki, K. Narushima, and A. Yokoi, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 18, 1517 (2004).   

⁽⁶⁷⁾ S.I. Ivanov, et al, in Procs. 8th Intl. Symp. on Plasma Chem., K. Akashi and A. Kinbara, eds., IUPAC, Tokyo, 1987, p. 1827.   

⁽²⁵⁸⁾ D. R. Iyengar, et al, Macromol., 29, 1229 (1996).   

⁽¹⁰⁷⁾ B. Janczuk and T. Bialopiotrowicz, J. Coll. Interface Sci, 125 (1988).   

⁽¹⁰⁶⁾ B. Janczuk, T. Bialopiotrowicz, and W. Wojcik, J. Coll. Interface Sci, 127, 59 (1989).   

⁽¹⁰⁸⁾ B. Janczuk and T. Bialopiotrowicz, J. Coll. Interface Sci, 127, 189 (1989).   

⁽¹⁰⁵⁾ B. Janczuk and T. Bialopiotrowicz, J. Coll. Interface Sci, 140, 362 (1990).   

⁽¹⁵⁾ N.L. Jarvis, R.B. Fox, and W.A. Zisman, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, F.M. Fowkes, ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1964, p. 317-340.   

⁽¹⁰¹⁾ K.S. Johansson, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 578.   

⁽¹³⁸⁾ K.S. Johansson, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 4, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2006, p. 339.   

⁽⁹¹⁾ R.A.L. Jones and R.W. Richards, Polymers at Surfaces and Interfaces, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999, p. 36.   

⁽¹¹²⁾ S. Jonsson, presented at Aspects of Adhesion, Radcure, Middlesex, UK, 1992.   

⁽¹⁰⁴⁾ D.H. Kaelble and E.H. Cirlin, J. Polym. Sci. A-2, 9, 363 (1971).   

⁽²⁹²⁾ D.H. Kaelble, P.J. Dyne, and L. Maus, J. Adhsn., 6, 239 (1974).   

⁽³⁰¹⁾ K. Kamagata and M. Toyama, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 18, 167 (1974).   

⁽⁶⁴⁾ H. Kasai, et al, J. Phys. D, 19, L225 (1986).   

⁽²⁸³⁾ T. Kasemura, et al, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 35, 779 (1978).   

⁽²⁹⁵⁾ T. Kasemura, T. Kondo, and T. Hata, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 36, 815 (1979).   

⁽²⁹³⁾ Y. Kitazaki, A. Watanabe, and M. Toyama, in Preprints, 4th Symp. Adhsn. and Adhsvs. Japan, 1972, p. 31.   

⁽¹⁹¹⁾ Y. Kitazaki and H. Hata, Setchaku Kyoshi, 8, 131 (1972).   

⁽¹⁰³⁾ Y.C. Ko, B.D. Ratner, and A.S. Hoffman, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 82, 25 (1981).   

⁽⁶⁶⁾ M. Kogoma, et al, J. Phys. D., 20, 147 (1987).   

⁽²⁷⁷⁾ A. Kondyurin, et al, Nucl. Instr. Methods Phys. Res., B251, 413 (2006).   

⁽¹⁰²⁾ W.P. Kutsch, in SPE Decorating RETEC, Society of Plastics Engineers, Brookfield, CT, 1993.   

⁽¹⁶⁷⁾ D.Y. Kwok, C.J. Budziak, and A.W. Neumann, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 173, 143 (1995).   

⁽¹⁷⁰⁾ D.Y. Kwok, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 206, 44 (1998).   

⁽¹⁶⁸⁾ D.Y. Kwok, et al, Coll. Polym. Sci., 276, 459 (1998).   

⁽¹⁶⁹⁾ D.Y. Kwok, et al, Polym. Eng. Sci., 38, 1675 (1998).   

⁽⁵⁷⁾ D.Y. Kwok and A.W. Neumann, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 14, 719 (2000).   

⁽¹⁶⁶⁾ D.Y. Kwok and A.W. Neumann, in Acid-Base Interactions: Relevance to Science and Technology, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 91-166.   

⁽¹³³⁾ L. Lavielle, J. Scholtz, and K. Nakajima, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 2825 (1991).   

⁽¹³²⁾ B. Leclercq, et al, Polymer., 18, 675 (1977).   

⁽²⁴⁴⁾ K.-W. Lee and A. Viehbeck, in Polyimides: Fundamentals and Applications, M.K. Ghosh and K.L. Mittal, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1996, p. 514.   

⁽²²¹⁾ L.-H. Lee, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 5, 1103 (1967).   

⁽¹⁸³⁾ L.-H. Lee, in Preprints, Div. Organic Coatings and Plastics Chemistry, 154th National Meeting of ACS, Chicago, IL, 1967, p. 61-84.   

⁽¹³¹⁾ L.-H. Lee, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 12, 719 (1968).   

⁽²⁰⁶⁾ L.-H. Lee, J. Adhsn., 4, 39 (1972).   

⁽¹¹⁶⁾ L.-H. Lee, in Fundamentals of Adhesion and Interfaces, L.P. DeMejo, D.S. Raima, and L.H. Sharpe, eds., Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1999, p. 13.   

⁽³⁶⁾ D.G. LeGrand and G.L. Gaines, Jr., J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 162 (1969).   

⁽⁴³⁾ D.G. LeGrand and G.L. Gaines, Jr., J. Polym. Sci., C34, 45 (1971).   

⁽³⁰⁴⁾ M.D. Lelah, et al, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 19, 1011 (1985).   

⁽⁵⁶⁾ F. Leroux, et al, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 20, 939 (2006).   

⁽¹⁷⁶⁾ D. Li and A.W. Neumann, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 148, 190 (1992).   

⁽²⁶⁵⁾ S.K. Li, R.P. Smith, and A.W. Neumann, J. Adhsn., 17, 105 (1984).   

⁽⁵⁵⁾ Y. Liu and D. Lu, Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc., 26, 119 (2006).   

⁽²¹⁸⁾ T.B. Lloyd, K. Ferreti, and J. Lagow, J. Polym. Sci., 58, 291 (1995).   

⁽¹⁴⁴⁾ P.E. Luner and E. Oh, Colls. Surfs. A, 181, 31 (2001)  

⁽²⁷⁰⁾ V.S. Mangipudi, M. Tirrell, and A.V. Pocius, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 8, 1251 (1994).   

⁽²⁶⁹⁾ V.S. Mangipudi, M. Tirrell, and A.V. Pocius, Proc. Ann. Mtg. Adhsn. Soc., 19, 7 (1996).   

⁽¹⁴⁷⁾ V.S. Mangipudi and A. Falsafi, in Adhesion Science and Engineering, Vol. 2: Surfaces, Chemistry, and Applications, M.K. Chaudhury and A.V. Pocius, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 2002, p. 114.   

⁽¹²⁰⁾ R.E. Marchant, C.J. Chou, and C. Khoo, in Plasma Polymerization and Plasma Treatment of Polymers, H.K. Yasuda, ed., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 1988, p. 130.   

⁽⁹⁷⁾ J. Marchant-Brynaert, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 297.   

⁽¹⁹⁷⁾ J.E. Marian, ASTM Spec. Tech. Publ., 340, 122 (1963).   

⁽⁶²⁾ D.A. Markgraf, in Film Extrusion Manual, 2nd Ed., T.I. Butler, ed., TAPPI Press, Norcross, GA, 2005, p. 299.   

⁽²⁵¹⁾ A. Martinez-Garcia, et al, in Plasma Processes and Polymers, R. d'Agostino, et al, eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, p. 143-155.   

⁽²⁴³⁾ L.J. Matienzo and F.D. Egitto, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 35, 181 (1992).   

⁽²⁰⁵⁾ T.J. Matsunaga, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 21, 2847 (1977).   

⁽²¹⁷⁾ E. McCafferty and J.P. Wightman, in Apparent and Microscopic Contact Angles, J. Drelich, J.S. Laskowski, and K.L. Mittal, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 149-170.   

⁽⁵⁾ E.J. McNally, et al, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 575-584.   

⁽¹⁷⁴⁾ F.J. Micale, et al, in Surface Phenomena and Latexes in Waterborne Coatings and Printing Technology, M.H. Sharma, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1995, p. 130.   

⁽⁵⁴⁾ C.R. Morelock, Y. Htet and L.L. Wright, in AIMCAL 2007 Fall Technical Conference, AIMCAL, Fort Mill, SC, 2007 - also in Converting, 25, 40 (2007).   

⁽¹¹⁹⁾ M. Morra, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 137, 11 (1990).   

⁽¹³⁴⁾ M. Morra, C. Della Volpe, and S. Siboni, in Polymer Interfaces and Emulsions, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1999, p. 559.   

⁽¹¹⁸⁾ A. Moshonov and Y. Avny, J. App. Polym. Sci., 25, 771 (1980).   

⁽²¹⁹⁾ J. Nalaskowski, et al, in Apparent and Microscopic Contact Angles, J. Drelich, J.S. Laskowski, and K.L. Mittal, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 256.   

⁽¹⁴²⁾ S. Nam and A.N. Netravali, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2002, p. 156.   

⁽⁹⁸⁾ A.N. Netravali, et al, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2000, p. 355-375.   

⁽¹⁵⁴⁾ A. Nihlstrand, T. Hjertberg, and I. K. Johansson, in First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, W.J. van Ooij and H.R. Anderson, Jr., eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, p. 287.   

⁽²⁹¹⁾ T.E. Nowlin and D.F. Smith, Jr., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 25, 1619 (1980).   

⁽²⁹⁶⁾ E. Nyilas, et al, Amer. Chem. Soc. Polym. Preprints, 16, 165 (1975).   

⁽²⁰³⁾ E. Occhiello, et al, Appl. Surf. Sci., 47, 235 (1990).   

⁽²⁰²⁾ E. Occhiello, et al, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 42, 2045 (1991).   

⁽²⁴⁷⁾ Y. Oda and T. Hata, in Preprints, 17th Annual Meeting of the High Polymer Society of Japan, 1968.   

⁽²⁶⁶⁾ S.N. Omenyi, R.P. Smith, and A.W. Neumann, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 75, 117 (1980).   

⁽¹⁷⁸⁾ S.N. Omenyi, A.W. Neumann, and C.J. van Oss, J. App. Phys., 52, 789 (1981).   

⁽¹⁸⁷⁾ M.J. Owen, et al, in Polymer Surface Dynamics, J.D. Andrade, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1988, p. 103.   

⁽¹³⁶⁾ M.J. Owen, in Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook, J.E. Mark, ed., AIP Press, Woodbury, NY, 1996, p. 669.   

⁽¹⁵²⁾ M.J. Owen, in First International Congress on Adhesion Science and Technology, W.J. van Ooij and H.R. Anderson, Jr., eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1998, p. 258.   

⁽²⁷¹⁾ M.J. Owen, in Comprehensive Desk Reference of Polymer Characterization and Analysis, R.F. Brady, Jr., ed., American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 2003, p. 372.   

⁽¹⁵⁵⁾ D.K. Owens and R.C. Wendt, J. App. Polym. Sci., 13, 1741 (1969).   

⁽²⁵⁰⁾ J. Panzer, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 44, 142 (1973).   

⁽²⁰⁹⁾ J.R. Partington, An Advanced Treatise of Physical Chemistry: Physico-Chemical Optics, Vol. 4, Longmans Green & Co., London, UK, 1960.   

⁽⁹⁶⁾ M.M. Pastor-Blas, et al, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1996, p. 389.   

⁽¹⁵⁷⁾ L.S. Penn and B. Miller, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 78, 238 (1980).   

⁽³⁰⁶⁾ L.S. Penn and E.R. Bowler, Surf. Interface Anal., 3, 161 (1981).   

⁽²⁵²⁾ M. Pescu, et al, in Plasma Processes and Polymers, R. d'Agostino, et al, eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, p. 157-176.   

⁽²³⁴⁾ F.D. Petke and B.R. Ray, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 216 (1969).   

⁽³⁰⁵⁾ D.K. Pettit, T.A. Horbett, and A.S. Hoffman, J. Biomed. Mater. Res., 26, 1259 (1992).   

⁽²²⁴⁾ R. Pfluger, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Bandrup and E.H. Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989.   

⁽²²⁵⁾ J.F. Pilichowski, et al, in Polymer Modification, G. Swift, et al, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1997, p. 24.   

⁽²⁹⁴⁾ A.G. Pittman, D.L. Sharp, and B.A. Ludwig, J. Polym. Sci., A-1, 6, 1729 (1968).   

⁽¹⁹⁹⁾ L.M. Pritykin, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 112, 539 (1986).   

⁽⁴²⁾ A.K. Rastogi and L.E. St. Pierre, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 168 (1969).   

⁽²⁴⁵⁾ A.K. Rastogi and L.E. St. Pierre, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 35, 16 (1971).   

⁽⁸⁹⁾ B.D. Ratner and S.C. Yoon, in Polymer Surface Dynamics, J.D. Andrade, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1988, p. 148.   

⁽¹⁴⁾ B.R. Ray, et al, J. Phys. Chem., 62, 1220 (1958).   

⁽²⁹⁰⁾ W.M. Reichert, F.E. Filisko, and S.A. Barenberg, J. Biomed. Matl. Res., 16, 301 (1982).   

⁽¹⁹⁶⁾ R. J. Roe, J. Phys. Chem., 69, 2809 (1965).   

⁽³²⁾ R. J. Roe, J. Phys. Chem., 72, 2013 (1968).   

⁽²²³⁾ R. J. Roe and A. E. Tonelli, Macromol., 11, 114 (1978).   

⁽⁶⁾ E. Ruckenstein and J.-H. Chen, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 663-675.   

⁽¹⁹⁸⁾ M. Sarmadi and F. Denes, Tappi J., 79(8), 189 (1996).   

⁽²¹⁰⁾ B.B. Sauer and N.V. Dipaolo, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 144, 527 (1991).   

⁽²⁶³⁾ C.F. Schoff, in Coatings of Polymers and Plastics, R.A. Ryntz and P.V. Yaneff, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 2003, p.227.   

⁽³³⁾ H. Schonhorn and L.H. Sharpe, J. Polym. Sci., Part A, 3, 569 (1965).   

⁽¹⁹⁴⁾ H. Schonhorn and L.H. Sharpe, J. Polym. Sci., Part B, 3, 235 (1965).   

⁽²³⁸⁾ H. Schonhorn, Nature, 210, 896 (1966).   

⁽²³⁷⁾ H. Schonhorn, J. Phys. Chem., 70, 4086 (1966).   

⁽³⁹⁾ H. Schonhorn, F.W. Ryan, and L.H. Sharpe, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 4, 538 (1966).   

⁽²⁸⁴⁾ H. Schonhorn, G.L. Baker, and S. Bates, J. Polym. Sci: Polym. Phys. Ed., 23, 1555 (1985).   

⁽¹⁹³⁾ J.H. Sewell, Mod. Plasts., 48(6), 66-72 (1971).   

⁽¹⁶¹⁾ E.G. Shafrin and W.A. Zisman, J. Coll. Sci., 7, 166 (1952).   

⁽²⁰¹⁾ E.G. Shafrin and W.A. Zisman, in Upper Limits for the Contact Angles of Liquids on Solids (N.R.L. Report 5985), 1963.   

⁽²⁹⁷⁾ E.G. Shafrin, in Polymer Handbook, 2nd Ed., J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1975, p. III:221-228.   

⁽¹⁷⁵⁾ M.K. Sharma, in Surface Phenomena and Fine Particles in Water-Based Coatings and Printing Technology, M.H. Sharma and F.J. Micale, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1991, p. 14-15.   

⁽⁷⁹⁾ M.-S. Sheu, et al, in Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, K.L. Mittal and K.-W. Lee, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1997, p. 87.   

⁽⁴⁸⁾ R.R. Sowell, et al, J. Adhsn., 4, 15 (1972).   

⁽⁸⁸⁾ J.K. Spelt, D. Li, and A.W. Neumann, in Wettability, M.E. Schrader and G.I. Loeb, eds., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1992, p. 127.   

⁽¹⁷⁷⁾ J.K. Spelt and D. Li, in Applied Surface Thermodynamics, A.W. Neumann and J.K. Spelt, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1996, p. 239-292.   

⁽¹⁸¹⁾ J.K. Spelt and E.I. Vargha-Butler, in Applied Surface Thermodynamics, A.W. Neumann and J.K. Spelt, eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1996, p. 396.   

⁽²²²⁾ C.A. Sperati, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Bandrup and E.H. Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989.   

⁽²⁸²⁾ V.M. Starov, S.R. Kosvintsev, and M.G. Velarde, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 227, 185 (2000).   

⁽²⁸¹⁾ V.M. Starov, M.G. Velarde, and C.J. Radke, in Wetting and Spreading Dynamics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007, p. 401-402.   

⁽⁶⁸⁾ M. Strobel, et al, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 23, 1125 (1985).   

⁽⁸⁴⁾ M. Strobel, et al, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 25, 1295 (1987).   

⁽¹⁹²⁾ M. Strobel, P.A. Thomas, and C.S. Lyons, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 25, 3343 (1987).   

⁽³⁾ M. Strobel, et al, in Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 493-507.   

⁽⁹⁵⁾ M. Strobel, et al, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1996, p. 242-243.   

⁽²⁴¹⁾ M.E. Tadros, P. Hu, and A.W. Adamson, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 49, 184 (1974).   

⁽²³²⁾ M. Tagawa, et al, Coll. Polym. Sci., 267, 702 (1989).   

⁽²²⁹⁾ M. Tagawa, et al, Coll. Polym. Sci., 268, 589 (1990).   

⁽¹⁵⁹⁾ Y. Tamai, T. Matsunaga, and K. Horiuchi, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 60, 112 (1977).   

⁽¹⁹⁵⁾ H. Tarkow, J. Polym. Sci., 27, 35 (1958).   

⁽¹⁹⁰⁾ Y. Tezuka, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 114, 16-25 (1986).   

⁽²⁴²⁾ R.R. Thomas and S.L. Buchwalter, in Metallized Plastics 2: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects, K.L. Mittal, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1991, p. 293-303.   

⁽⁹⁰⁾ K.G. Tingey, et al, in Polymer Surface Dynamics, J.D. Andrade, ed., Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1988, p. 161.   

⁽³⁰²⁾ M. Toyama, A. Watanabe, and T. Ito, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 47, 802 (1974).   

⁽¹⁸⁹⁾ P.M. Triolo and J.D. Andrade, J. Biomed. Matls. Rsch., 17, 129-147 (1983).   

⁽¹⁸⁸⁾ K. Tsutsui, A. Iwata, and S. Ikeda, J. Ctgs. Tech., 61, 65 (1989).   

⁽²⁵³⁾ J. Tyczkowski, I. Krawczyk, and B. Wozniak, in Plasma Processes and Polymers, R. d'Agostino, et al, eds., Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, 2005, p. 233-252.   

⁽²⁶⁴⁾ J. Uner, et al, Procs. 3rd Annual Semiconductor Packaging Symp., SEMICON West, 2000.   

⁽²¹¹⁾ R.E. Uschold, in Polymer Data Handbook, J.E. Mark, ed., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1999, p. 943.   

⁽⁸⁵⁾ D.W. Van Krevelen and P.J. Hoftyzer, Properties of Polymers, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1976.   

⁽¹⁸⁶⁾ K.E. Van Ness, Polym. Eng. Sci., 32, 122 (1992).   

⁽²⁵⁾ C.J. van Oss, R.J. Good, and M.K. Chaudhury, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 111, 378 (1986).   

⁽²⁴⁾ C.J. van Oss, M.K. Chaudhury, and R.J. Good, Adv. Coll. Interface Sci., 28, 35 (1987).   

⁽¹⁾ C.J. van Oss, R.J. Good, and M.K. Chaudhury, J. Chromatog., 391, 53 (1987).   

⁽⁸⁷⁾ C.J. van Oss and R.J. Good, J. Macromol. Sci.-Chem., A26, 1183 (1989).   

⁽²²⁾ C.J. van Oss, M.K. Chaudhury, and R.J. Good, Separ. Sci. Tech., 24, 15 (1989).   

⁽²⁾ C.J. van Oss, R.J. Good, and H.J. Busscher, J. Disp. Sci. Tech., 11, 75 (1990).   

⁽²³⁶⁾ C.J. van Oss, et al, J. Adhsn. Sci. Tech., 6, 503 (1992).   

⁽²⁰⁾ C.J. van Oss, Interfacial Forces in Aqueous Media, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, p. 146-147.   

⁽²⁶⁾ C.J. van Oss, Interfacial Forces in Aqueous Media, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, p. 218.   

⁽¹¹⁷⁾ C.J. van Oss, Interfacial Forces in Aqueous Media, 2nd Ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2006, p. 222.   

⁽¹⁸⁰⁾ E.I. Vargha-Butler, et al, J. Disp. Sci. Tech., 6, 357 (1985).   

⁽¹⁸⁵⁾ T.G. Vargo, et al, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 29, 543 (1991).   

⁽²⁸⁵⁾ G.W. Ver Strate and D.J. Lohse, in Polymer Data Handbook, J.E. Mark, ed., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1999, p. 108.   

⁽⁸¹⁾ K.A. Vetelino, et al, in Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, K.L. Mittal and L.-H. Lee, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 101-108.   

⁽²¹³⁾ G. Vieira de Vasconcelos, et al, Macromol. Symp., 148, 333 (1999).   

⁽⁸⁰⁾ E. Wallace, Jr., B.B. Sauer, and G.S. Blackman, in Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, K.L. Mittal and K.-W. Lee, eds., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1993, p. 93.   

⁽²⁶⁰⁾ J. Wang, et al, Macromol., 30, 1906 (1997).   

⁽²⁴⁹⁾ L.-H. Wang and R.S Porter, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 28, 1439 (1983).   

⁽¹⁵⁰⁾ Y. Wang and S. Rak, in Adhesion Aspects of Polymeric Coatings, Vol. 2, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2003, p. 121-136.   

⁽⁶³⁾ C.A.L. Westerdahl, et al, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 47, 610 (1974).   

⁽¹⁸⁴⁾ H.F. Winters, et al, Matls. Sci. Eng., 70, 53 (1985).   

⁽¹⁸²⁾ S. Wu, J. Phys. Chem., 72, 3332 (1968).   

⁽²⁸⁾ S. Wu, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 31, 153 (1969).   

⁽³⁵⁾ S. Wu, J. Phys. Chem., 74, 632 (1970).   

⁽²⁹⁾ S. Wu, J. Polym. Sci., C34, 19 (1971).   

⁽⁴¹⁾ S. Wu, Org. Coat. Plast. Chem., 31, 27 (1971).   

⁽⁴⁷⁾ S. Wu, J. Macromol. Sci., C10, 1 (1974).   

⁽⁴⁵⁾ S. Wu, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 71, 605 (1979).   

⁽¹⁸⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 87.   

⁽²⁷⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 142-146.   

⁽⁵⁰⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 153.   

⁽⁴⁶⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 184-189.   

⁽²⁹⁸⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 295.   

⁽⁴⁹⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 326.   

⁽²⁹⁹⁾ S. Wu, Polymer Interface and Adhesion, Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, 1982, p. 366.   

⁽²⁷³⁾ S. Wu, in Polymer Handbook, 3rd Ed., J. Brandrup and E.H. Immergut, eds., Wiley-Interscience, New York, NY, 1989, p. VI: 414-426.   

⁽⁵³⁾ S. Wu, in Polymer Handbook, 4th Ed., J. Brandrup, E.H. Immergut, and E.A. Grulke, eds., John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 2003, p. VI: 521-535.   

⁽²⁰⁰⁾ S.M. Yagnyatinskaya, et al, USSR J. Phys. Chem., 44, 1445 (1970).   

⁽¹⁷³⁾ T. Yasuda, T. Okuno, and K. Yoshida, J. Polym. Sci., 26, 1781 (1988).   

⁽¹⁶⁰⁾ T. Yasuda, T. Okuno, and H. Yasuda, Langmuir, 10, 2435 (1994).   

⁽²⁰⁷⁾ Q.W. Yuan, in Polymer Data Handbook, J.E. Mark, ed., Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford, UK, 1999, p. 549.   

⁽⁹³⁾ J. Zeng, in Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Vol. 3, K.L. Mittal, ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2004, p. 177.   

⁽²³⁹⁾ A.C. Zettlemoyer, J. Coll. Interface Sci., 28, 343 (1968).   

^(a) Wherever possible, these citations are drawn from original research. In many cases, however, the only source of information we had available was from a compilation of experimental data, with references to multiple original sources; in these instances, the citation listed here is to the compilation. For full bibliographical information, click on the footnote of interest.   

^(b) We have grouped this data into six basic categories: Critical surface tension as determined by the Zisman method (regression of the cosine of the contact angle), or by the wetting tension method (using solutions of 2-ethoxyethanol and formamide, per ASTM Std. D-2578); contact angle measurement; direct measurement of the surface tension of the polymer melt, extrapolated to 20^o-25^oC; calculated from various molecular and thermodynamic constants; other methods which do not fit clearly into any of the above; and data whose derivation is unknown. The contact angle section is divided into two subsections — the first lists actual contact angles with water, and the second shows surface energy and critical surface tension estimates calculated from the contact angles of various test liquids.   

^(c) Data is presented either as contact angle in degrees, critical surface tension in mJ/m², or surface free energy in mJ/m². Definitions of symbols follow.   

#ϒ_c Critical surface tension.   

#ϒ_s Surface free energy.   

#ϒ_s^d Dispersion contribution to surface free energy.   

#ϒ_s^p Polar contribution to surface free energy.   

#ϒ_s^LW Lifschitz—van der Waals (non-polar) contribution to surface free energy (acid—base analysis).   

#ϒ_s^AB Interaction contribution to surface free energy (acid—base analysis).   

#ϒ_s⁺ Acid contribution to surface free energy (acid—base analysis).   

#ϒ_s^- Base contribution to surface free energy (acid—base analysis).   

Θ_W^Y Equilibrium (or Young's) contact angle.   

Θ_W^A Advancing contact angle.   

Θ_W^R Retreating contact angle.   

dΘ_W Contact angle hysteresis.   

^(d) This data is provided for review purposes; however, because it is a statistical outlier, compared to other reported values, it is not included in the summary table.   

^(e) The polar and dispersive contributions are provided for review purposes; however, because they are statistical outliers, compared to other reported values, they are not included in the summary table.